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Phys. Rev. B 82, 125407 (2010) [8 pages]

Unexpected change in the electronic properties of the Au-graphene interface caused by toluene

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H. Pinto1,*, R. Jones1, J. P. Goss2, and P. R. Briddon2
1School of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom
2School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England NE1 7RU, United Kingdom

Received 8 March 2010; revised 21 May 2010; published 3 September 2010

Density-functional theory is used to show that isolated Au atoms on graphene do not lead to substantial charge transfer or doping but this is altered if a second layer of graphene or toluene is present. Thus intercalating Au into a sandwich of graphene-toluene leads to n-type doping of graphene. The effect is attributed to a confinement of the 6s level of Au by toluene or the second graphene layer. It is also shown that K atoms dope graphene with the transfer of around one electron. The binding energies and electronic structure of Au, Cr, and Ti on graphene are also reported.

© 2010 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.125407
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.82.125407
PACS:
73.22.Pr, 68.43.Bc, 73.20.Hb, 73.22.-f

*pinto@excc.ex.ac.uk