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Phys. Rev. B 82, 121101(R) (2010) [4 pages]

Effect of noble-metal contacts on doping and band gap of graphene

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A. Varykhalov1, M. R. Scholz1, Timur K. Kim2, and O. Rader1
1Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Elektronenspeicherring BESSY II, Albert-Einstein-Str. 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
2Institute for Solid State Research, IFW Dresden, P.O. Box 270116, D-01171 Dresden, Germany

Received 14 February 2010; published 1 September 2010

Density-functional theory of graphene predicts that noble-metal contacts will provide doping but leave the Dirac crossing point intact. We use high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission and noble-metal intercalation to show that, instead, substantial band gaps open in proportion to the doping effect. Graphene on Au, however, remains gapless even during heavy electron doping by adsorbed Gd. A key role is assigned to quantum interference at the almost incommensurate graphene/Au interface.

© 2010 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.121101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.82.121101
PACS:
73.40.-c, 73.20.At, 79.60.Dp, 81.05.U-