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Phys. Rev. B 81, 060402(R) (2010) [4 pages]

Domain-wall spin-torque resonators for frequency-selective operation

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S. Lepadatu1,*, O. Wessely2,3, A. Vanhaverbeke4, R. Allenspach4, A. Potenza5, H. Marchetto5,6, T. R. Charlton7, S. Langridge7, S. S. Dhesi5, and C. H. Marrows1,†
1School of Physics and Astronomy, E.C. Stoner Laboratory, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
2Department of Mathematics, Imperial College, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom
3Department of Mathematics, City University, London EC1V 0HB, United Kingdom
4IBM Research, Zurich Research Laboratory, CH-8803 Rüschlikon, Switzerland
5Diamond Light Source, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
6Fritz-Haber-Institute der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
7ISIS, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom

Received 19 November 2009; published 4 February 2010

In this work we demonstrate control of the spin-torque resonance frequency of a domain wall (DW) in a notched wire through the lithographic engineering of the shape and profile of the notch. By modeling the magnetization dynamics of a current-driven domain wall in a nanometric constrained geometry, an almost harmonic pinning potential has been designed, and we experimentally demonstrate the operation of domain wall resonators with well-defined, selectable resonance frequencies, suitable for application in zero magnetic field. These results show that the DW may be treated to a good approximation as a quasiparticle acted on by a restoring force that may be derived from the notch shape in a physically transparent manner.

© 2010 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.060402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.060402
PACS:
75.60.Ch, 72.25.Pn, 72.25.Ba

*s.lepadatu@leeds.ac.uk

c.h.marrows@leeds.ac.uk