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Phys. Rev. B 81, 033306 (2010) [4 pages]

Polarized superradiance from delocalized exciton transitions in tetracene single crystals

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A. Camposeo1,*, M. Polo1,2, S. Tavazzi3, L. Silvestri3, P. Spearman3, R. Cingolani1, and D. Pisignano1,2
1National Nanotechnology Laboratory of CNR-INFM, c/o Distretto Tecnologico, Università del Salento, via Arnesano, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
2Scuola Superiore ISUFI, Università del Salento, via Arnesano, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
3Dipartimento Scienza dei Materiali, Università di Milano Bicocca, Via Cozzi 53, I-20125 Milano, Italy

Received 23 December 2009; published 22 January 2010

Polarized superradiant emission and exciton delocalization in tetracene single crystals are reported. Polarization-, time-, and temperature-resolved spectroscopies evidence the complete polarization of the zero-phonon line of the intrinsic tetracene emission from both the lower (F state) and the upper (thermally activated) Davydov excitons. The superradiance of the F emission is substantiated by a nearly linear decrease in the radiative lifetime with temperature, being 15 times shorter at 30 K compared to the isolated molecule, with an exciton delocalization of about 40 molecules.

© 2010 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.033306
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.033306
PACS:
78.47.jf, 42.50.Nn, 78.40.Me, 78.45.+h

*Corresponding author; andrea.camposeo@cnr.it