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Phys. Rev. B 81, 100501(R) (2010) [4 pages]

Local measurement of the penetration depth in the pnictide superconductor Ba(Fe0.95Co0.05)2As2

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Lan Luan, Ophir M. Auslaender*, Thomas M. Lippman, Clifford W. Hicks, Beena Kalisky, Jiun-Haw Chu, James G. Analytis, Ian R. Fisher, John R. Kirtley, and Kathryn A. Moler
Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
and Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA

Received 3 September 2009; published 2 March 2010

See accompanying Physics Synopsis

We use magnetic force microscopy (MFM) to measure the local penetration depth λ in Ba(Fe0.95Co0.05)2As2 single crystals and use scanning superconducting quantum interference device susceptometry to measure its temperature variation down to 0.4 K. We observe that superfluid density ρs over the full temperature range is well described by a clean two-band fully gapped model. We demonstrate that MFM can measure the important and hard-to-determine absolute value of λ, as well as obtain its temperature dependence and spatial homogeneity. We find ρs to be uniform on the submicron scale despite the highly disordered vortex pinning.

© 2010 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.100501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.100501
PACS:
74.25.N-, 07.79.Pk, 74.20.Rp

*Present address: Physics Department, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.

Corresponding author; kmoler@stanford.edu