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Phys. Rev. B 80, 214428 (2009) [8 pages]

Honeycomb antiferromagnet with a triply degenerate dimer ground state

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Rakesh Kumar*, Dushyant Kumar, and Brijesh Kumar
School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India

Received 1 June 2009; published 30 December 2009

We present an antiferromagnetic quantum spin-1/2 model on honeycomb lattice. It has two parts, one of which is the usual nearest-neighbor Heisenberg model. The other part is a certain multiple spin interaction term, introduced by us, which is exactly solvable for the ground state. Without the Heisenberg part, the model has an exact threefold degenerate dimer ground state. This exact ground state is also noted to exist for the general spin-S case. For the spin-1/2 case, we further carry out the triplon analysis in the ground state to study the competition between the Heisenberg and the multiple spin interactions. This approximate calculation exhibits a continuous quantum phase transition from the dimer order to Néel order.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.80.214428
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.80.214428
PACS:
75.10.Jm, 75.30.Kz, 75.50.Ee, 75.40.Mg

*rakesh.phys@gmail.com

bkumar@mail.jnu.ac.in