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Phys. Rev. B 80, 174505 (2009) [7 pages]

Origin of the checkerboard pattern in scanning tunneling microscopy maps of underdoped cuprate superconductors

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Kai-Yu Yang1, Wei-Qiang Chen2, T. M. Rice1,3, and Fu-Chun Zhang2,3
1Institut für Theoretische Physik, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
2Center for Theoretical and Computational Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China
3Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA

Received 4 August 2009; published 6 November 2009

The checkerboard pattern in the differential conductance maps on underdoped cuprates appears when the scanning tunneling microscopy is placed above the O sites in the outermost CuO2 plane. In this position the interference between tunneling paths through the apical ions above the neighboring Cu sites leads to an asymmetric weighting of final states in the two antinodal regions of k space. The form of the asymmetry in the differential conductance spectra in the checkerboard pattern favors asymmetry in the localization length rather than a nematic displacement as the underlying origin.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.80.174505
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.80.174505
PACS:
74.72.−h, 74.25.Jb, 74.62.Dh