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Phys. Rev. B 79, 094402 (2009) [6 pages]

Experimental determination of spin-transfer torque nonadiabaticity parameter and spin polarization in permalloy

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S. Lepadatu1,*, M. C. Hickey1,†, A. Potenza2, H. Marchetto2,‡, T. R. Charlton3, S. Langridge3, S. S. Dhesi2, and C. H. Marrows1,§
1School of Physics and Astronomy, E.C. Stoner Laboratory, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
2Diamond Light Source, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
3ISIS, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom

Received 27 June 2008; revised 8 December 2008; published 3 March 2009

The domain-wall depinning boundary, showing the variation in critical current density with magnetic field, is measured for notched permalloy wires using pulsed-current measurements. The structure of domain walls trapped at the pinning potential provided by the notch is imaged using photoemission electron microscopy. The experimental depinning boundary is compared with those obtained by micromagnetic simulations including the adiabatic and nonadiabatic spin-torque terms. This method allows for the determination of both the nonadiabaticity parameter β and spin current polarization P, which we obtain as β=0.040±0.005 and P=0.40±0.02 at room temperature.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.094402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.094402
PACS:
75.60.Ch, 72.25.Ba, 72.25.Pn

*s.lepadatu@leeds.ac.uk

Present address: Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 150 Albany Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.

Present address: Fritz Haber Institute, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany.

§c.h.marrows@leeds.ac.uk