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Phys. Rev. B 79, 245135 (2009) [5 pages]

Nonlinear control of tunneling through an epsilon-near-zero channel

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David A. Powell1,*, Andrea Alù2,3, Brian Edwards2, Ashkan Vakil2, Yuri S. Kivshar1, and Nader Engheta2
1Nonlinear Physics Center, Research School of Physics and Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
2Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-0240, USA

Received 29 January 2009; revised 13 May 2009; published 29 June 2009

The epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) tunneling phenomenon allows full transmission of waves through a narrow channel even in the presence of a strong geometric mismatch. Here we experimentally demonstrate nonlinear control of the ENZ tunneling by an external field, as well as self-modulation of the transmission resonance due to the incident wave. Using a waveguide section near cut-off frequency as the ENZ system, we introduce a diode with tunable and nonlinear capacitance to demonstrate both these effects. Our results confirm earlier theoretical ideas on using an ENZ channel for dielectric sensing and their potential applications for tunable slow-light structures.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.245135
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.245135
PACS:
42.82.Et, 41.20.Jb, 42.65.Wi

*david.a.powell@anu.edu.au