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Phys. Rev. B 79, 184207 (2009) [13 pages]

Creep dynamics of elastic manifolds via exact transition pathways

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Alejandro B. Kolton1,*, Alberto Rosso2,†, Thierry Giamarchi3,‡, and Werner Krauth4,§
1Centro Atómico Bariloche, 8400 S.C. de Bariloche, Argentina
2CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, LPTMS UMR 8626, Orsay Cedex F-91405, France
3DPMC, Université de Genève, 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
4CNRS-LPS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France

Received 27 February 2009; revised 4 May 2009; published 26 May 2009

We study the steady state of driven elastic strings in disordered media below the depinning threshold. In the low-temperature limit, for a fixed sample, the steady state is dominated by a single configuration, which we determine exactly from the transition pathways between metastable states. We obtain the dynamical phase diagram in this limit. At variance with a thermodynamic phase transition, the depinning transition is not associated with a divergent length scale of the steady state below threshold, but only of the transient dynamics. We discuss the distribution of barrier heights, and check the validity of the dynamic phase diagram at small but finite temperatures using Langevin simulations. The phase diagram continues to hold for broken statistical tilt symmetry. We point out the relevance of our results for experiments of creep motion in elastic interfaces.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.184207
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.184207
PACS:
05.70.Ln, 64.60.Ht, 75.60.Ch

*koltona@cab.cnea.gov.ar

rosso@lptms.u-psud.fr

thierry.giamarchi@unige.ch

§krauth@lps.ens.fr