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Phys. Rev. B 79, 172411 (2009) [4 pages]

Nonlinear vortex dynamics and transient domains in ferromagnetic disks

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X. M. Cheng1, K. S. Buchanan2,3, R. Divan3, K. Y. Guslienko4, and D. J. Keavney1
1Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
2Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
3Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
4Department of Materials Physics, University of the Basque Country, 20080 San Sebastián, Spain

Received 7 April 2009; published 27 May 2009

We report a time-resolved imaging and micromagnetic simulation study of the relaxation dynamics of a magnetic vortex in the nonlinear regime. We use time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy and micromagnetic calculations to examine the emergence of nonlinear vortex dynamics in patterned Ni80Fe20 disks in the limit of long field pulses. We show for core shifts beyond ∼20%–25% of the disk radius, the initial motion is characterized by distortions of the vortex, a transient cross-tie wall state, and instabilities in the core polarization that influence the core trajectories.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.172411
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.172411
PACS:
75.40.Gb, 75.40.Mg, 75.75.+a