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Phys. Rev. B 79, 161404(R) (2009) [4 pages]

Transport in a metallic nanotube at finite temperature

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Wei Ren1,*, Cai-Zhuang Wang2, Kai-Ming Ho2, and C. T. Chan1
1Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
2Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA

Received 21 November 2008; revised 9 March 2009; published 27 April 2009

We consider the effect of thermal phonon displacements on the coherent transport in carbon nanotubes. The atomic displacements are generated using tight-binding molecular dynamics simulations, and the conductances are computed using a nonequilibrium Green’s function technique. Atomic displacements due to lattice vibrations lead to different levels of conductance reduction and fluctuation on the massive and massless bands of a metallic nanotube. Different conduction regimes are studied by examining the resistance on different length scales. The temperature-induced displacements have a significant impact on the ballistic or diffusive transport in carbon nanotube.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.161404
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.161404
PACS:
73.63.−b, 63.22.−m, 65.80.+n

*wren@ust.hk