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Phys. Rev. B 79, 014431 (2009) [5 pages]

Anomalous Hall effect in Fe (001) epitaxial thin films over a wide range in conductivity

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S. Sangiao1, L. Morellon1,2,*, G. Simon1, J. M. De Teresa2, J. A. Pardo3, J. Arbiol4, and M. R. Ibarra1,2
1Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada and Instituto de Nanociencia de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza, Interfacultades II, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
2Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada and Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
3Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales y Fluidos and Instituto de Nanociencia de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50018, Spain
4TEM-MAT, Serveis Cientificotècnis, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

Received 28 October 2008; published 23 January 2009

We report Hall-effect measurements of epitaxial Fe (001) thin films grown on MgO (001). We have focused on the dependence of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in heteroepitaxial structures MgO (001)//Fe(t)/MgO with t=10, 2.5, 2, 1.8, and 1.3 nm. Our results have been interpreted in terms of a recent unified theory of the AHE. We have demonstrated that the thickness and roughness of the Fe layer are control parameters to tune both the longitudinal conductivity σxx and anomalous Hall conductivity σxy. In this way, we report a crossover from the intrinsic moderately dirty region of conductivities where σxy=const to the dirty region of poorly conducting materials (σxx<104 S/cm) where we have found that the relation σxyσxxn with n=1.66(4) holds, in good agreement, with the expected universal scaling relationship reported in other ferromagnetic compounds.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.014431
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.014431
PACS:
75.47.−m, 73.50.Jt, 75.50.Bb

*Corresponding author. Present address: Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada-INA Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, SPAIN. FAX: 34-976-761229; morellon@unizar.es; URL: http://fmc.unizar.es/people/morellon/