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Phys. Rev. B 78, 094421 (2008) [4 pages]

Weak ferromagnetism accompanying loop current order in underdoped cuprate superconductors

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Vivek Aji, Arkady Shekhter, and C. M. Varma
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California–Riverside, California 92521, USA

Received 3 September 2008; published 24 September 2008

We discuss the necessary symmetry conditions and the different ways in which they can be physically realized for the occurrence of ferromagnetism accompanying the loop current orbital magnetic order observed by polarized neutron-diffraction experiments (or indeed any other conceivable principal order) in the underdoped phase of cuprates. We contrast the Kerr effect experiments in single crystals observing ferromagnetism with the direct magnetization measurements in large powder samples, which do not observe it. We also suggest experiments to resolve the differences among the experiments, all of which we believe to be correct.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.78.094421
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.094421
PACS:
74.72.−h, 74.25.Ha, 78.20.Ls