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Phys. Rev. B 78, 092303 (2008) [4 pages]

Real time evolution in quantum many-body systems with unitary perturbation theory

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A. Hackl
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, 50937 Köln, Germany

S. Kehrein
Department für Physik, Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics and Center for Nanoscience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Theresienstrasse 37, 80333 München, Germany

Received 3 February 2008; revised 29 July 2008; published 17 September 2008

We develop an analytical method for solving real time evolution problems of quantum many-body systems. Our approach is a direct generalization of the well-known canonical perturbation theory for classical systems. Similar to canonical perturbation theory, secular terms are avoided in a systematic expansion and one obtains stable long-time behavior. These general ideas are illustrated by applying them to the spin-boson model and studying its nonequilibrium spin dynamics.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.78.092303
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.092303
PACS:
05.10.Cc, 03.65.Yz, 71.55.−i