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Phys. Rev. B 78, 235315 (2008) [11 pages]

Ground state and edge excitations of a quantum Hall liquid at filling factor 2/3

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Zi-Xiang Hu1,2, Hua Chen1, Kun Yang2, E. H. Rezayi3, and Xin Wan1,4
1Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
2National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
3Department of Physics, California State University–Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
4Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Korea

Received 28 September 2008; published 22 December 2008

We present a numerical study of fractional quantum Hall liquid at Landau-level filling factor ν=2/3 in a microscopic model including long-range Coulomb interaction and edge confining potential based on the disk geometry. We find that the ground state is accurately described by the particle-hole conjugate of a ν=1/3 Laughlin state. We also find that there are two counterpropagating edge modes, and the velocity of the forward-propagating mode is larger than the backward-propagating mode. The velocities have opposite responses to the change in the background confinement potential. On the other hand changing the two-body Coulomb potential has qualitatively the same effect on the velocities; for example, we find that increasing layer thickness (which softens of the Coulomb interaction) reduces both the forward mode and the backward mode velocities.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.78.235315
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.235315
PACS:
73.43.Lp, 73.43.Cd, 71.10.Pm