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Phys. Rev. B 78, 024109 (2008) [5 pages]

Relaxor ferroelectric behavior in Ca-doped TbMnO3

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N. Mufti1, A. A. Nugroho1,2, G. R. Blake1, and T. T. M. Palstra1
1Solid State Chemistry Laboratory, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
2Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

Received 14 May 2008; revised 6 June 2008; published 11 July 2008

We have studied the effect of Ca-doping in single-crystal Tb1−xCaxMnO3(x≤0.1) on the crystal and magnetic structure, magnetocapacitance, and electric polarization. For low doping (x=0.05), the presence of Mn4+ ions gives rise to a state with behavior resembling that of a relaxor ferroelectric. The coherence length of the Mn magnetic spin spiral is reduced, while the Mn-modulation wave vector is unchanged. For doping larger than 5%, the ferroelectric state is suppressed, which we ascribe to breakdown of the spiral magnetic structure.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.78.024109
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.024109
PACS:
77.80.−e, 75.47.Lx, 77.84.−s