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Phys. Rev. B 78, 155423 (2008) [6 pages]

Virtual electron diffusion through a quantum dot in the presence of electromagnetic fluctuations

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Vladimir Bubanja
Measurement Standards Laboratory of New Zealand, Industrial Research Ltd., P.O. Box 31-310, Lower Hutt 5040, Wellington, New Zealand

Received 18 July 2008; revised 22 September 2008; published 23 October 2008

We consider a double junction system in the Coulomb blockade regime with an island with discrete energy levels and analyze the effect of electromagnetic fluctuations on elastic cotunneling. We obtain the analytic expression for the elastic cotunneling current at zero temperature, which shows the power-law suppression of cotunneling at low voltages due to circuit impedance IV1+2 Re Z(0)/RK. The results will be useful for calculating the accuracy of single-electron devices used in metrology.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.78.155423
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.155423
PACS:
73.23.Hk, 85.35.Gv