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Phys. Rev. B 78, 144508 (2008) [6 pages]

Electronic properties of disordered valence-bond stripes in cuprate superconductors

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Matthias Vojta
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Straße 77, 50937 Köln, Germany

Received 17 September 2008; published 13 October 2008

We calculate single-particle properties of short-range-ordered stripe states using Monte Carlo simulations of collective charge-density wave (CDW) order parameters coupled to fermions on a 2d square lattice. For superconducting bond-centered stripes with a d-wave form factor, we find a valence-bond “glass” which coexists with low-energy quasiparticles featuring interference phenomena, in agreement with recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements on underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ and Ca2−xNaxCuO2Cl2. Together with earlier work, our calculations provide a link between CDW signatures seen in STM and those in magnetic neutron scattering.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.78.144508
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.144508
PACS:
74.20.Mn, 74.25.Jb, 74.72.−h