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Phys. Rev. B 78, 132402 (2008) [4 pages]

Quantum phase transition in a Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice with strong plaquette interactions

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A. Fabricio Albuquerque1, Matthias Troyer2, and Jaan Oitmaa1
1School of Physics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
2Theoretische Physik, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

Received 28 July 2008; revised 11 September 2008; published 3 October 2008

We present numerical results for an S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on an inhomogeneous square lattice with tunable interaction between spins belonging to different plaquettes. Employing quantum Monte Carlo, we significantly improve on previous results for the critical point separating singlet-disordered and Néel-ordered phases and obtain an estimate for the critical exponent ν consistent with the three-dimensional classical Heisenberg universality class. Additionally, we show that a fairly accurate result for the critical point can be obtained from a contractor renormalization expansion by applying a surprisingly simple analysis to the effective Hamiltonian.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.78.132402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.132402
PACS:
75.10.Jm, 02.70.Ss, 75.40.Mg