corner
corner

Phys. Rev. B 78, 014406 (2008) [7 pages]

Magnetism of isolated cadmium atoms in vacancy-associated sites in nickel

Download: PDF (256 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

W.-D. Zeitz
HMI Berlin, Bereich Strukturforschung, Glienicker Strasse 100, D-14109 Berlin, Germany and School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, UNSW@ADFA, Canberra ACT 2600, Australia

R. Dogra
Department of Nuclear Physics, and Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, RSPhysSE, ANU, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia

A. P. Byrne
Department of Nuclear Physics, RSPhysSE, and Department of Physics, The Faculties, ANU, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia

S. K. Shrestha, A. V. J. Edge, and H. Timmers
School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, UNSW@ADFA, Canberra ACT 2600, Australia

Received 26 September 2007; revised 29 April 2008; published 3 July 2008

The magnetic hyperfine fields of Cd guest atoms in nickel have been measured by perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy with an unprecedented precision. The experiments exhibit the well-known oscillations which have been attributed to the substitutional and the cubic C-site of Cd in nickel, but also show the existence of previously unknown sites through the observation of combined interactions between magnetic hyperfine fields and electric field gradients. The contributions of a large number of possible sites in connection with the properties of the combined interactions are proposed to be responsible for the invisibility of sites as well as for the large amplitudes of some measured frequencies. Following the systematic of magnetic fields of vacancy-associated 5sp-elements in nickel, the measured fields are consistent with theoretical expectations which use the number of vacancies as the primary parameter.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.78.014406
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.014406
PACS:
75.50.Cc, 31.30.Gs, 75.70.Rf