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Phys. Rev. B 77, 054435 (2008) [6 pages]

Thermodynamic properties of the XXZ model in a transverse field

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M. Siahatgar
Physics Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9161, Iran

A. Langari*
Physics Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9161, Iran and Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Tehran 19395-5531, Iran

Received 2 August 2007; revised 31 August 2007; published 27 February 2008

We have numerically studied the thermodynamic properties of the spin 1/2 XXZ chain in the presence of a transverse (noncommuting) magnetic field. The thermal, field dependence of specific heat and correlation functions for chains up to 20 sites has been calculated. The area where the specific heat decays exponentially is considered as a measure of the energy gap. We have also obtained the exchange interaction between chains in a bulk material using the random phase approximation and derived the phase diagram of the three-dimensional material with this approximation. The behavior of the structure factor at different momenta verifies the antiferromagnetic long-range order in the y direction for the three-dimensional case. Moreover, we have concluded that the low temperature Lanczos results [ M. Aichhorn et al. Phys. Rev. B 67 161103 (2003)] are more accurate for low temperatures and closer to the full diagonalization ones than the results of finite temperature Lanczos method [ J. Jaklic and P. Prelovsek Phys. Rev. B 49 5065 (1994)].

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.054435
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.054435
PACS:
75.10.Jm, 75.40.Cx, 75.40.Mg

*langari@sharif.edu; http://spin.cscm.ir