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Phys. Rev. B 77, 054405 (2008) [11 pages]

Dynamics of a distorted diamond chain

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H.-J. Mikeska and C. Luckmann
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany

Received 26 September 2007; revised 7 January 2008; published 6 February 2008

We present results on the dynamics of the distorted diamond chain, S=1∕2 dimers alternating with single spins 1∕2 and exchange couplings J1 and J3 in between. The dynamics in the spin fluid (SF) and tetramer-dimer (TD) phases is investigated numerically by exact diagonalization for up to 24 spins. Representative excitation spectra are presented both for zero magnetic field and in the 1∕3 plateau phase and the relevant parameters are determined across the phase diagram. The behavior across the SF-TD phase transition line is discussed for the specific heat and for excitation spectra. The relevance of the distorted diamond chain model for the Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 (azurite) material is discussed with particular emphasis on inelastic neutron scattering experiments; the recent suggestion of one possibly ferromagnetic coupling constant is not confirmed.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.054405
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.054405
PACS:
75.10.Jm, 75.10.Pq, 75.40.Gb