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Phys. Rev. B 77, 041407(R) (2008) [4 pages]

Pseudospin magnetism in graphene

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Hongki Min1,*, Giovanni Borghi2, Marco Polini2, and A. H. MacDonald1
1Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
2NEST-CNR-INFM and Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56126 Pisa, Italy

Received 4 December 2007; published 17 January 2008

We predict that neutral graphene bilayers are pseudospin magnets in which the charge density contribution from each valley and spin spontaneously shifts to one of the two layers. The band structure of this system is characterized by a momentum-space vortex, which is responsible for unusual competition between band and kinetic energies, leading to symmetry breaking in the vortex core. We discuss the possibility of realizing a pseudospin version of ferromagnetic metal spintronics in graphene bilayers based on hysteresis associated with this broken symmetry.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.041407
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.041407
PACS:
71.10.−w, 71.15.−m, 75.10.−b, 75.30.Kz

*hongki@physics.utexas.edu