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Phys. Rev. B 77, 245438 (2008) [5 pages]

Quantum critical scaling in magnetic field near the Dirac point in graphene

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Igor F. Herbut and Bitan Roy
Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6

Received 11 April 2008; published 25 June 2008

Motivated by the recent measurement of the activation energy at the quantum Hall state at the filling factor f=1 in graphene, we discuss the scaling of the interaction-induced gaps in the vicinity of the Dirac point with the magnetic field. The gap at f=1 is shown to be bounded from above by E(1)/C, where E(n)=vF2nB is the Landau-level energy and C=5.985+O(1/N) is a universal number. The universal scaling functions are computed exactly for a large number of Dirac fermions N. We find a sublinear dependence of the gap at the laboratory fields of 10 T<B<50 T for realistic values of short-range repulsion between electrons, in quantitative agreement with observation.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.245438
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.245438
PACS:
71.10.Pm, 71.70.Di, 73.43.Nq