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Phys. Rev. B 77, 205121 (2008) [16 pages]

Topological order, dimerization, and spinon deconfinement in frustrated spin ladders

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Eugene H. Kim1, Ö. Legeza2, and J. Sólyom2
1Department of Physics, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
2Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary

Received 17 December 2007; published 22 May 2008

We consider topological order and dimer order in several frustrated spin ladder models, which are related to higher-dimensional models of current interest; we also address the occurrence of fractionalized phases with deconfined spinon excitations in these models. Combining results obtained with both analytic and numerical methods, we discuss how the occurrence of dimerized or fractionalized phases is dictated by the system’s geometry.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.205121
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.205121
PACS:
71.30.+h, 71.10.Fd