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Phys. Rev. B 77, 205120 (2008) [14 pages]

Inhomogeneous site charges at the boundary between the insulating, superconducting, and metallic phases of β-type bis-ethylenedithio-tetrathiafulvalene molecular charge-transfer salts

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Takashi Yamamoto*, Hiroshi M. Yamamoto, and Reizo Kato
RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan

Mikio Uruichi and Kyuya Yakushi
Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8581, Japan

Hiroki Akutsu and Akane Sato-Akutsu
University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Koto, Kamigouri, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan

Atsushi Kawamoto
Hokkaido University, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan

Scott S. Turner
Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom

Peter Day
The Royal Institution of Great Britain, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1S 4BS, United Kingdom

Received 1 November 2007; revised 7 April 2008; published 21 May 2008

We have examined time-averaged charges of the molecular donors around the phase boundary between the insulating, superconducting, and metal phases for β-type ET [ET=bis-ethelenedithio-tetrathiafulvalene] salts with one (two) hole(s) per two (three) molecules by using vibrational spectroscopy. Around the phase boundary, the site charges are neither those expected for a well-developed charge-ordered (CO) state nor a homogeneous distribution. The molecular charges exhibit an inhomogeneous distribution just above the insulator-superconductor transition temperature. We have analyzed the distribution of the site charges from the viewpoint of the alternation of intersite Coulomb interactions along the stacking direction. The closeness in the energy of several CO patterns mostly contributes to the inhomogeneous distribution, whereas a large difference (no difference) in the energy levels contributes to the CO (homogeneous) state. Our observations indicate that the instability due to the closeness in the energy of several distributions correlates with the insulator-superconductor transition in nondimerized or weakly dimerized molecular conductors.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.205120
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.205120
PACS:
78.30.Jw, 78.40.Me, 71.90.+q, 74.70.Kn

*Present address: Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan; yamataka@chem.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp