corner
corner

Phys. Rev. B 77, 201407(R) (2008) [4 pages]

Model for organized current patterns in disordered conductors

Download: PDF (533 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

Y. Japha1, O. Entin-Wohlman1,2, T. David1, R. Salem1, S. Aigner3,4, J. Schmiedmayer3,4, and R. Folman1
1Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P. O. Box 653, Be’er-Sheva 84105, Israel
2School of Physics and Astronomy, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
3Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
4Atominstitut der Sterreichischen Universitten, TU-Wien, Stadionalle 2, 1020 Vienna, Austria

Received 26 March 2008; published 29 May 2008

We present a general theory of current deviations in straight current-carrying wires with random imperfections, which quantitatively explains the recent observations of organized patterns of magnetic field corrugations above micrometer-scale evaporated wires. These patterns originate from the most efficient electron scattering by Fourier components of the wire imperfections with wavefronts along the ±45° direction. We show that long-range effects of surface or bulk corrugations are suppressed for narrow wires or wires having an electrically anisotropic resistivity.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.201407
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.201407
PACS:
73.50.Bk, 03.75.Be, 05.40.−a, 37.10.Gh