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Phys. Rev. B 77, 134510 (2008) [5 pages]

Switchable collective pinning of flux quanta using magnetic vortex arrays: Experiments on square arrays of Co dots on thin superconducting films

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J. E. Villegas1,2,*, K. D. Smith2, Lei Huang3, Yimei Zhu3, R. Morales2, and Ivan K. Schuller2
1Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, Route Départementale 128, 91767 Palaiseau, France and Université Paris Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France
2Physics Department, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92037-0319, USA
3Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA

Received 6 December 2007; revised 17 March 2008; published 16 April 2008

We constructed a superconducting/ferromagnetic hybrid system in which the ordering of the pinning potential landscape for flux quanta can be manipulated. Flux pinning is induced by an array of magnetic nanodots in the “magnetic vortex” state and is controlled by the magnetic history. This allows switching on and off the collective pinning of the flux lattice. In addition, we observed field-induced superconductivity that originates from the annihilation of flux quanta induced by the stray fields from the magnetic vortices.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.134510
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.134510
PACS:
74.25.Qt, 74.78.Na, 75.75.+a

*Corresponding author. javier.villegas@thalesgroup.com