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Phys. Rev. B 76, 085304 (2007) [6 pages]

Micropatterned electrostatic traps for indirect excitons in coupled GaAs quantum wells

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A. Gärtner1, L. Prechtel1, D. Schuh2,3, A. W. Holleitner1,*, and J. P. Kotthaus1
1Department für Physik and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, 80539 München, Germany
2Institut für Angewandte Physik und Experimentelle Physik, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
3Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universität München, Am Coulombwall 3, 85748 Garching, Germany

Received 27 March 2007; revised 9 May 2007; published 6 August 2007

We demonstrate an electrostatic trap for indirect excitons in a field-effect structure based on coupled GaAs quantum wells. Within the plane of a double quantum well, indirect excitons are trapped at the perimeter of a SiO2 area sandwiched between the surface of the GaAs heterostructure and a semitransparent metallic top gate. The trapping mechanism is well explained by a combination of the quantum confined Stark effect and local field enhancement. We find the one-dimensional trapping potentials in the quantum well plane to be nearly harmonic with high spring constants exceeding 10 keV∕cm2.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.085304
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.085304
PACS:
71.35.Lk, 78.55.Cr

*holleitner@lmu.de