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Phys. Rev. B 76, 073313 (2007) [4 pages]

Large variations in the hole spin splitting of quantum-wire subband edges

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Dan Csontos1 and Ulrich Zülicke1,2
1Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
2MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand

Received 27 July 2007; published 24 August 2007

We study Zeeman splitting of zone-center subband edges in a cylindrical hole wire subject to a magnetic field parallel to its axis. The g factor turns out to fluctuate strongly as a function of wire subband index, assuming values that differ substantially from those found in higher-dimensional systems. We analyze the spin properties of hole-wire states using invariants of the spin-3∕2 density matrix and find a strong correlation between g-factor value and the profile of hole spin-polarization density. Our results suggest possibilities for confinement engineering of hole spin splittings.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.073313
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.073313
PACS:
73.21.Hb, 71.70.Ej, 72.25.Dc