corner
corner

Phys. Rev. B 76, 235114 (2007) [16 pages]

Conversion of short optical pulses to terahertz radiation in a nonlinear medium: Experiment and theory

Download: PDF (481 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

N. N. Zinov’ev*
Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom and A. F. Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia

A. S. Nikoghosyan
Department of Microwave Engineering, Yerevan State University, Yerevan 375025, Armenia

R. A. Dudley
National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex TW11 0LW, United Kingdom

J. M. Chamberlain
Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom

Received 20 April 2007; revised 19 July 2007; published 13 December 2007

We report on the frequency and time domain analysis of electromagnetic terahertz radiation generated by nonlinear conversion of short optical pulses crossing boundaries of nonlinear material. Analysis and comparison with experiment have unequivocally established that the nature of collinear radiation at terahertz frequencies relates to the phenomenon of transition radiation produced by the instantaneous creation (at the input interface) and extinction (at the output interface) of the moving polarization charge formed by the nonlinear coupling of the pump electromagnetic fields. The mechanism is analogous to the phenomena of transition radiation of moving free charges, in particular, to the radiation mechanism discussed in the Tamm problem.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.235114
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.235114
PACS:
42.65.Ky, 41.60.−m, 78.47.+p

*nick.zinovev@durham.ac.uk