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Phys. Rev. B 76, 224426 (2007) [5 pages]

Harmonic oscillator model for current- and field-driven magnetic vortices

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Benjamin Krüger1, André Drews2, Markus Bolte2, Ulrich Merkt2, Daniela Pfannkuche1, and Guido Meier2
1I. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, Jungiusstrasse 9, 20355 Hamburg, Germany
2Institut für Angewandte Physik und Zentrum für Mikrostrukturforschung, Universität Hamburg, Jungiusstrasse 11, 20355 Hamburg, Germany

Received 12 April 2007; published 26 December 2007

In experiments, the distinction between spin-torque and Oersted-field-driven magnetization dynamics is still an open problem. Here, the gyroscopic motion of current- and field-driven magnetic vortices in small thin-film elements is investigated by analytical calculations and by numerical simulations. It is found that for small harmonic excitations, the vortex core performs an elliptical rotation around its equilibrium position. The global phase of the rotation and the ratio between the semiaxes are determined by the frequency and the amplitude of the Oersted field and the spin torque.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.224426
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.224426
PACS:
75.60.Ch, 72.25.Ba