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Phys. Rev. B 76, 214203 (2007) [9 pages]

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of the static, dynamic, and electronic properties of liquid Pb using real-space pseudopotentials

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M. M. G. Alemany, R. C. Longo, and L. J. Gallego
Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Física, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

D. J. González and L. E. González
Departamento de Física Teórica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain

Murilo L. Tiago
Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA

James R. Chelikowsky
Center for Computational Materials, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, Departments of Physics and Chemical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA

Received 7 August 2007; revised 2 October 2007; published 13 December 2007

We performed a comprehensive study of the static, dynamic, and electronic properties of liquid Pb at T=650 K, ρ=0.0309 Å−3 by means of 216-particle ab initio molecular dynamics simulations based on a real-space implementation of pseudopotentials constructed within density-functional theory. The predicted results and available experimental data are in very good agreement, which confirms the adequacy of this technique to achieve a reliable description of the behavior of liquid metals, including their dynamic properties. Although some of the computed properties of liquid Pb are similar to those of simple liquid metals, others differ markedly. Our results show that an appropriate description of liquid Pb requires the inclusion of relativistic effects in the determination of the pseudopotentials of Pb.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.214203
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.214203
PACS:
61.25.Mv, 61.20.Ja, 71.15.Pd