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Phys. Rev. B 76, 024401 (2007) [11 pages]

Calculation of NMR chemical shifts for extended systems using ultrasoft pseudopotentials

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Jonathan R. Yates
Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge University, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 OHE, United Kingdom

Chris J. Pickard
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, Scotland

Francesco Mauri
Institut de Minéralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condensés, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France

Received 15 January 2007; revised 23 March 2007; published 2 July 2007

We present a scheme for the calculation of magnetic response parameters in insulators using ultrasoft pseudopotentials. It uses the gauge-including projector augmented wave method [ C. J. Pickard and F. Mauri Phys. Rev. B 63 245101 (2001)] to obtain all-electron accuracy for both finite and infinitely periodic systems. We consider in detail the calculation of NMR chemical shieldings. The approach is successfully validated first for molecular systems by comparing calculated chemical shieldings for a range of molecules with quantum chemistry results and then in the solid state by comparing 17O NMR parameters calculated for silicates with experiment.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.024401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.024401
PACS:
76.60.Cq, 71.15.Ap