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Phys. Rev. B 76, 180406(R) (2007) [4 pages]

Fincher-Burke spin excitations and ωT scaling in insulating La1.95Sr0.05CuO4

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Wei Bao1, Y. Chen2,3, K. Yamada4, A. T. Savici5, P. L. Russo6, J. E. Lorenzo7, and J.-H. Chung2,3
1Condensed Matter and Thermal Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
2NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA
3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
4Institute of Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
5Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
6TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 2A3
7Institut Néel, CNRS, BP 166X, F-38043, Grenoble, France

Received 6 September 2007; published 28 November 2007

Insulating La1.95Sr0.05CuO4 shares with superconducting cuprates the same Fincher-Burke spin excitations, which usually are observed in itinerant antiferromagnets. The local spectral function satisfies ωT scaling above ∼16 K for this incommensurate insulating cuprate, together with previous results in commensurate insulating and incommensurate superconducting cuprates, further supporting the general prediction for square-lattice quantum spin S=1∕2 systems. The width of incommensurate peaks in La1.95Sr0.05CuO4 scales to a similar finite value as at optimal doping, strongly suggesting that they are similarly distant from a quantum critical point. They might both be limited to a finite correlation length by partial spin-glass freezing.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.180406
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.180406
PACS:
75.40.Gb, 74.72.Dn, 78.70.Nx