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Phys. Rev. B 76, 180201(R) (2007) [4 pages]

Underlying mechanisms of the self-sustained oscillation of a nanomechanical stochastic resonator in a liquid

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J. Tamayo*, M. Calleja, D. Ramos, and J. Mertens
Instituto de Microelectrónica de Madrid, IMM-CNM (CSIC), Isaac Newton 8 (PTM), Tres Cantos, 28760 Madrid, Spain

Received 30 May 2007; revised 3 September 2007; published 1 November 2007

We study the stochastic response of a nanomechanical resonator in a liquid connected to a feedback loop to increase the quality (Q) factor. We distinguish two regimes in the oscillation. Below a critical value of the feedback gain, an effective increase of the Q factor and temperature is produced. When the gain surpasses the critical value, the resonator initially behaves as having negative damping until the saturation of the system comes into play and a steady situation is reached. In this regime, frequency stabilities of about 1 part per 106 can be achieved.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.180201
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.180201
PACS:
62.10.+s, 46.40.−f, 05.40.−a, 46.70.De

*jtamayo@imm.cnm.csic.es