Phys. Rev. B 76, 165316 (2007) [15 pages]Real-time renormalization group and cutoff scales in nonequilibrium applied to an arbitrary quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade regimeReceived 22 May 2007; revised 7 August 2007; published 23 October 2007 We apply the real-time renormalization group (RG) in nonequilibrium to an arbitrary quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade regime. Within one-loop RG equations, we include self-consistently the kernel governing the dynamics of the reduced density matrix of the dot. As a result, we find that relaxation and dephasing rates generically cut off the RG flow. In addition, we include all other cutoff scales defined by temperature, energy excitations, frequency, and voltage. We apply the formalism to transport through single molecular magnets, realized by the fully anisotropic Kondo model (with three different exchange couplings Jx, Jy, and Jz) in a magnetic field hz. We calculate the differential conductance as function of bias voltage V and discuss a quantum phase transition which can be tuned by changing the sign of JxJyJz via the anisotropy parameters. Finally, we calculate the noise S(Ω) at finite frequency Ω for the isotropic Kondo model and find that the dephasing rate determines the height of the shoulders in dS(Ω)∕dΩ near Ω=V. © 2007 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.165316
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.165316
PACS:
73.63.Nm, 05.10.Cc, 72.10.Bg
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