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Phys. Rev. B 76, 144114 (2007) [5 pages]

Metallization of aluminum hydride at high pressures: A first-principles study

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Chris J. Pickard
Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, United Kingdom

R. J. Needs
Theory of Condensed Matter Group, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom

Received 19 July 2007; published 29 October 2007

We have used first-principles density-functional-theory electronic structure methods and a random searching technique to identify stable high pressure phases of aluminum hydride (AlH3). We find a transition from the insulating low-pressure α phase to an insulating layered structure of space group Pnma at 34 GPa, and a transition to a semimetallic Pmn phase at 73 GPa. These phases are predicted to be stable against dehydridation (the evolution of H2 molecules), and they could be formed at pressures easily attainable within diamond-anvil-cell experiments.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.144114
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.144114
PACS:
62.50.+p, 71.15.Nc, 71.20.−b, 74.62.Fj