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Phys. Rev. B 75, 235305 (2007) [5 pages]

Ultrafast optical switching of the THz transmission through metallic subwavelength hole arrays

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E. Hendry1,*, M. J. Lockyear1, J. Gómez Rivas2, L. Kuipers2, and M. Bonn2
1School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom
2FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Received 1 February 2007; revised 9 April 2007; published 5 June 2007

We demonstrate ultrafast optical switching of the transmission of terahertz radiation through a metal grating with subwavelength holes. By fabricating the grating on a semiconductor silicon substrate, we are able to control the grating transmission intensity by varying the photodoping level of the silicon and thereby the resonant coupling to the metal grating. As such, we are able to switch the transmission on picosecond time scales with low visible light intensities, observing a factor of 2–5 improvement in photomodulation efficiency at resonance wavelengths over a bare silicon surface.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.235305
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.75.235305
PACS:
73.20.Mf, 41.20.Jb, 42.25.Fx, 78.47.+p

*FAX: +44 1392 264104. Electronic address: e.hendry@exeter.ac.uk