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Phys. Rev. B 74, 024404 (2006) [8 pages]

Domain-wall step motors: Controlling the motion of magnetic domain walls using patterned magnetic films

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Sergey Savel’ev1,2, A. L. Rakhmanov1,3, and Franco Nori1,4
1Frontier Research System, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
2Department of Physics, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, United Kingdom
3Institute for Theoretical and Applied Electrodynamics RAS, 125412 Moscow, Russia
4Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA

Received 25 January 2006; revised 17 May 2006; published 10 July 2006

Magnetic domain walls can move when driven by an applied magnetic field. This motion is important for numerous devices, including magnetic recording read/write heads, transformers, and magnetic sensors. A magnetic film with a sawtooth profile localizes magnetic domain walls in discrete positions at the narrowest parts of the film. We propose a controllable way to move these domain walls between these discrete locations by applying magnetic-field pulses. A similarly patterned magnetic film attached to a larger magnetic element at one end of the film can operate as an XOR logic gate.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.024404
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.74.024404
PACS:
75.60.Ch, 05.45.−a, 85.70.Kh