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Phys. Rev. B 73, 184205 (2006) [6 pages]

Location and energy of interstitial hydrogen in the 1∕1 approximant W-TiZrNi of the icosahedral TiZrNi quasicrystal: Rietveld refinement of x-ray and neutron diffraction data and density-functional calculations

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R. G. Hennig1,2, E. H. Majzoub3,2, and K. F. Kelton2
1Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, U.S.A.
2Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, U.S.A.
3Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550, U.S.A.

Received 11 February 2006; published 25 May 2006

We present a determination of hydrogen sites in the 1∕1 approximant structure of the icosahedral TiZrNi quasicrystal. A Rietveld refinement of neutron and x-ray diffraction data determines the locations of interstitial hydrogen atoms. Density-functional methods calculate the energy of hydrogen on all possible interstitial sites. The Rietveld refinement shows that the hydrogen atoms are preferentially located in the two lowest-energy sites. The filling of the remaining hydrogen sites is dominated by the repulsive hydrogen-hydrogen interaction at short distances.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.184205
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.73.184205
PACS:
61.44.Br, 61.72.Dd, 61.12.Ld, 71.15.Mb