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Phys. Rev. B 73, 165104 (2006) [18 pages]

Coulomb drag between two spin-incoherent Luttinger liquids

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Gregory A. Fiete1, Karyn Le Hur2, and Leon Balents3
1Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
2Départment de Physique and RQMP, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
3Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA

Received 6 December 2005; published 5 April 2006

In a one-dimensional electron gas at low enough density, the magnetic (spin) exchange energy J between neighboring electrons is exponentially suppressed relative to the characteristic charge energy, the Fermi energy EF. At nonzero temperature T, the energy hierarchy JTEF can be reached, and we refer to this as the spin-incoherent Luttinger liquid state. We discuss the Coulomb drag between two parallel quantum wires in the spin-incoherent regime, as well as the crossover to this state from the low-temperature regime by using a model of a fluctuating Wigner solid. As the temperature increases from zero to above J for a fixed electron density, the 2kF oscillations in the density-density correlations are lost. As a result, the temperature dependence of the Coulomb drag is dramatically altered and nonmonotonic dependence may result. Drag between wires of equal and unequal density are discussed, as well as the effects of weak disorder in the wires. We speculate that weak disorder may play an important role in extracting information about quantum wires in real drag experiments.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.165104
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.73.165104
PACS:
71.10.Pm, 71.27.+a, 73.21.−b