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Phys. Rev. B 73, 134521 (2006) [7 pages]

Broadening of the superconducting transition by fluctuations in three-dimensional metals at high magnetic fields

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T. Maniv1, V. Zhuravlev1, J. Wosnitza2,3, O. Ignatchik2,3, B. Bergk3, and P. C. Canfield4
1Chemistry Department, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
2Hochfeld-Magnetlabor Dresden (HLD), Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, D-01314 Dresden, Germany
3Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
4Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA

Received 25 February 2005; revised 24 January 2006; published 27 April 2006

The Bragg-chain model of the two-dimensional (2D) vortex state at high magnetic field [ V. N. Zhuravlev and T. Maniv Phys. Rev. B 60 4277 (1999) is extended to an array of coupled superconducting (SC) layers. Application to MgB2 and YNi2B2C yields good quantitative agreement with high-field magnetization measurements, indicating that the smeared transitions observed in these materials are, at least in great part, due to SC fluctuations. Similar to the situation in a 2D system, the melting of the vortex lattice in strongly coupled SC layers is predicted to occur well below the mean field Hc2.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.134521
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.73.134521
PACS:
74.40.+k, 74.25.Ha, 74.70.Ad, 74.70.Dd