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Phys. Rev. B 72, 235302 (2005) [5 pages]

Doping-dependent charge injection and band alignment in organic field-effect transistors

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B. H. Hamadani1, H. Ding2, Y. Gao2, and D. Natelson1,3
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, USA

Received 5 August 2005; published 2 December 2005

We have studied metal/organic semiconductor charge injection in poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) field-effect transistors with Pt and Au electrodes as a function of annealing in a vacuum. At low impurity dopant densities, Au/P3HT contact resistances increase and become nonohmic. In contrast, Pt/P3HT contacts remain ohmic even at far lower doping. Ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS) reveals that metal/P3HT band alignment shifts dramatically as samples are dedoped, leading to an increased injection barrier for holes, with a greater shift for Au/P3HT. These results demonstrate that doping can drastically alter band alignment and the charge injection process at metal/organic interfaces.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.235302
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.235302
PACS:
73.30.+y, 73.61.Jc, 73.61.Ph