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Phys. Rev. B 72, 233204 (2005) [4 pages]

Current-induced dynamic nuclear polarization in GaAs

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M. J. R. Hoch, J. Lu, P. L. Kuhns, W. G. Moulton, and A. P. Reyes
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, USA

Received 26 July 2005; revised 4 November 2005; published 29 December 2005

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) induced by an electric current has been investigated in bulk, just-insulating GaAs under nonlinear transport conditions at temperatures between 2 and 10 K using current densities of up to 3 A∕cm2. Under conditions of hot electron transport, negative induced nuclear polarizations are found. The magnitude of current-induced DNP is much smaller than that of optically induced DNP in GaAs. No current-induced DNP effects were found in a just-metallic GaAs sample for which conduction was Ohmic. A model involving nuclear hyperfine interaction with conduction electrons is used to discuss the results.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.233204
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.233204
PACS:
72.25.Pn, 76.60.−k