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Phys. Rev. B 72, 212407 (2005) [4 pages]

Large spin effects in Coulomb blockade of Fe∕MgO∕Fe tunnel junctions

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W. Wulfhekel*, A. Ernst, J. Henk, P. Bruno, and J. Kirschner
Max-Planck Institut für Mikrostrukturphysik, Weinberg 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany

F. Zavaliche
Max-Planck Institut für Mikrostrukturphysik, Weinberg 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany and Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, University of Maryland, Building 090 College Park, Maryland 20742, USA

C. C. Kuo
Max-Planck Institut für Mikrostrukturphysik, Weinberg 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany and Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan

Minn-Tsong Lin
Max-Planck Institut für Mikrostrukturphysik, Weinberg 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany and Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan

Received 11 October 2005; published 15 December 2005

The Coulomb blockade across Fe and Pd nanoislands grown on single-crystalline MgO insulator films on Fe(001) was investigated with scanning tunneling microscopy. In I(U) spectra of individual islands, the characteristic steps of the Coulomb staircase were observed as a function of island size. A detailed analysis of the Coulomb staircase energetics in terms of the island capacitance reveals the expected linear behavior for electrostatic interactions. For ferromagnetic Fe islands, however, a significant offset of 1 eV was found, which is missing in the case of nonmagnetic Pd islands. This effect is explained by the spin dependence of the electronic transport across the MgO barrier in combination with a quasihalf-metallic density of states of the Fe islands, as corroborated by first-principles electronic-structure calculations.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.212407
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.212407
PACS:
73.23.Hk, 72.25.Ba, 73.40.Gk

*Corresponding author. Electronic address: wulf@mpi-halle.de