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Phys. Rev. B 72, 121302(R) (2005) [4 pages]

Gate-controlled spin splitting in quantum dots with ferromagnetic leads in the Kondo regime

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J. Martinek1,3,6, M. Sindel2, L. Borda2,4, J. Barnaś3,5, R. Bulla7, J. König8, G. Schön1, S. Maekawa6, and J. von Delft2
1Institut für Theoretische Festkörperphysik, Universität Karlsruhe, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
2Physics Department and Center for NanoScience, LMU München, 80333 München, Germany
3Institute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-179 Poznań, Poland
4Institute of Physics and Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, TU Budapest, H-1521, Hungary
5Department of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
6Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
7Theoretische Physik III, Elektronische Korrelationen und Magnetismus, Universität Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
8Institut für Theoretische Physik III, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany

Received 10 June 2005; published 14 September 2005

The effect of a gate voltage (Vg) on the spin splitting of an electronic level in a quantum dot (QD) attached to ferromagnetic leads is studied in the Kondo regime using a generalized numerical renormalization group technique. We find that the Vg dependence of the QD level spin splitting strongly depends on the shape of the density of states (DOS). For one class of DOS shapes there is nearly no Vg dependence; for another, Vg can be used to control the magnitude and sign of the spin splitting, which can be interpreted as a local exchange magnetic field. We find that the spin splitting acquires a new type of logarithmic divergence. We give an analytical explanation for our numerical results and explain how they arise due to spin-dependent charge fluctuations.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.121302
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.121302
PACS:
73.23.Hk, 72.15.Qm, 72.25.−b, 75.20.Hr