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Phys. Rev. B 72, 113415 (2005) [4 pages]

Observation of large low-frequency resistance fluctuations in metallic nanowires: Implications on its stability

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Aveek Bid1,*, Achyut Bora1, and A. K. Raychaudhuri1,2,†
1Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
2Unit for Nanoscience and Technology, S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700098, India

Received 4 April 2005; revised 14 July 2005; published 28 September 2005

We have measured the low frequency (1 mHz⩽f⩽10 Hz) resistance fluctuations in metallic nanowires (diameter 15 nm to 200 nm) in the temperature range 77 K to 400 K. The nanowires were grown electrochemically in polycarbonate membranes and the measurements were carried out in arrays of nanowires by retaining them in the membrane. A large fluctuation in excess of conventional 1∕f noise which peaks beyond a certain temperature was found. The fluctuations with a significant low frequency component (≃1∕f3∕2) arise when the diameter of the wire ≃15 nm and vanish rapidly as the diameter is increased. We argue that Rayleigh-Plateau instability is the likely cause of this excess noise.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.113415
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.113415
PACS:
68.65.−k, 73.23.−b

*Electronic address: avik@physics.iisc.ernet.in

Electronic address: arup@bose.res.in