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Phys. Rev. B 72, 014417 (2005) [13 pages]

Frustration of decoherence in open quantum systems

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E. Novais1,2, A. H. Castro Neto1, L. Borda3,4, I. Affleck5, and G. Zarand3
1Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
2Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
3Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Theoretical Physics Department, TU Budapest, H-1521, Hungary
4Sektion Physik and Center for Nanoscience, LMU München, 80333 München, Theresienstrasse 37, Germany
5Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada

Received 22 February 2005; published 8 July 2005

We study a model of frustration of decoherence in an open quantum system. Contrary to other dissipative Ohmic impurity models, such as the Kondo model or the dissipative two-level system, the impurity model discussed here never presents overdamped dynamics even for strong coupling to the environment. We show that this unusual effect has its origins in the quantum-mechanical nature of the coupling between the quantum impurity and the environment. We study the problem using analytic and numerical renormalization group methods and obtain expressions for the frequency and temperature dependence of the impurity susceptibility in different regimes.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.014417
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.014417
PACS:
03.67.Pp, 03.65.Yz, 03.67.Lx